How is Cargo Volume Measured?

Vehicle cargo capacity is calculated using three primary industry standards: Verband der Automobilindustrie (VDA), The Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), and Maximum Load Volume. Because different manufacturers utilize different standards, it is essential to identify which method was used when comparing the load areas of different vehicles.

There are three methods to calculate cargo volume: VDA, SAE and Maximum Load Volume. Some manufacturers use SAE whilst others use VDA, so when comparing load areas, it is important to know which method has been used.

The VDA Method

Developed by the Verband der Automobilindustrie (the German Association of the Automotive Industry), the VDA figure is determined by filling the cargo area with standardized liter blocks. Each block measures 200 x 100 x 50 mm.

The total number of blocks that fit within the space is then converted into a cubic-meter value. The VDA method is widely regarded as providing a more realistic representation of usable, everyday storage space.

The SAE Method

The SAE utilizes a different approach, which typically results in a higher volume figure than the VDA method. This process involves filling the cargo area with much smaller objects.

These objects can occupy small crevices and irregular spaces that are not typically functional for standard luggage or cargo, often making the interior volume appear larger than it is in practical use.

Maximum Load Volume

This measurement represents the total available space when all rear seats are folded or removed, maximizing the vehicle's internal capacity.

Note: When evaluating vehicle specifications, please ensure you are comparing the same method. Comparing an SAE-rated volume against a VDA-rated volume will not provide an accurate assessment of relative space.

Accessing Specifications Detailed cargo volume specifications for all models can be found in our official vehicle brochures.